The nameJessica

Jessica is a girl's name created by Shakespeare. It was the most popular girls' name in the United States in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

Meaning

Jessica is usually linked to the Hebrew Yiskah, a niece of Abraham, whose name may mean "to behold". Its meaning is discussed.

Origin

English. Shakespeare gave the name to Shylock's daughter in The Merchant of Venice, written around 1597.

History

Jessica rose fast in the 1970s. It ranked first in the United States in 1985 to 1990 and 1993 to 1995, and in England and Wales in 2005. Jess and Jessie are its short forms.

Jessica in other languages

Jessica is spelled the same in English, French, Italian, Spanish and German. Shakespeare probably took it from the biblical Iscah (Jesca), niece of Abraham.

Nicknames for Jessica

The most common nicknames for Jessica: Jess and Jessie.

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Famous people named Jessica

Popularity of the name Jessica

Jessica in the United States

574thmost popular girls' name in the United States in 2024
1987peak year (56,239 births)
1,053,884babies named Jessica in the United States since 1880
028,12056,239 18801900192019401960198020002020
Births per year in the United States. Source: Social Security Administration, names given at least 5 times a year.

Jessica was most popular in the United States in the 1980s, with 471,538 births over the decade, 45% of all recorded babies named Jessica. Its rise began around 1972, and it peaked in 1987. Half of all babies named Jessica in the United States were born before 1987, so it is mostly a parents' generation name. Over the last five years on record, it has been falling: 626 births a year on average, against 1,263 in the five years before.

Jessica in the United Kingdom

115thmost popular girls' name in the United Kingdom in 2025
1997peak year (6,380 births)
109,004babies named Jessica in the United Kingdom since 1997
03,1906,380 200020052010201520202025
Births per year in the United Kingdom. Source: ONS, NRS and NISRA (England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland), names given at least 3 times a year.

Jessica was most popular in the United Kingdom in the 2000s, with 51,948 births over the decade, 48% of all recorded babies named Jessica. Half of all babies named Jessica in the United Kingdom were born before 2007, so it is mostly a name of today's children and teenagers. Over the last five years on record, it has been falling: 766 births a year on average, against 2,189 in the five years before.

Jessica in Ireland

144thmost popular girls' name in Ireland in 2025
1995peak year (362 births)
9,306babies named Jessica in Ireland since 1964
0181362 198020002020
Births per year in Ireland. Source: Central Statistics Office, names given at least 3 times a year.

Jessica in France

1017thmost popular girls' name in France, latest official figures
1982peak year (5,180 births)
71,050babies named Jessica in France since 1900
02,5905,180 1900192019401960198020002020
Births per year in France. Source: Insee, French national statistics office, latest official figures. Rounded numbers.

Jessica in Belgium

1995peak year (230 births)
1,862babies named Jessica in Belgium since 1995
0115230 1995200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Belgium. Source: Statbel, names given at least 5 times a year.

Jessica in Switzerland

675thmost popular girls' name in Switzerland in 2025
2000peak year (370 births)
3,007babies named Jessica in Switzerland since 2000
0185370 200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Switzerland. Source: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO).

Jessica in Austria

497thmost popular girls' name in Austria in 2025
1995peak year (293 births)
4,403babies named Jessica in Austria since 1984
0147293 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Austria. Source: Statistik Austria (until 2009, Austrian nationals only).

Jessica in Norway

469thmost popular girls' name in Norway in 2025
2010peak year (47 births)
1,113babies named Jessica in Norway since 1945
02447 1960198020002020
Births per year in Norway. Source: Statistics Norway (SSB), table 10467.

Variants and related names

Sibling names for Jessica

Names from the same generation as Jessica, whose popularity in the United States has followed a similar path.

How many people are named Jessica? See the counter → · What would your name be in 1950? · Name origin quiz

Compare Jessica with another name

Meaning, origin and popularity of Jessica side by side with the name of your choice.

Jessica in our baby name lists

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Jessica mean?

Jessica is usually linked to the Hebrew Yiskah, a niece of Abraham, whose name may mean "to behold". Its meaning is discussed.

What is the origin of the name Jessica?

English. Shakespeare gave the name to Shylock's daughter in The Merchant of Venice, written around 1597.

Is Jessica a girl's or a boy's name?

Jessica is a girl's name.

How popular is the name Jessica?

In 2024, Jessica was the 574th most popular name for baby girls in the United States, with 526 births.

What are the variants of the name Jessica?

Variants and related names of Jessica include Jessie and Jessy.

What are good sibling names for Jessica?

Names from the same generation, with a similar popularity in the United States: Amber, Megan, Amanda and Jennifer for a sister, Brandon, Dustin, Tyler and Brendan for a brother.

What are common nicknames for Jessica?

The most common nicknames for Jessica are Jess and Jessie.

Who are famous people named Jessica?

Jessica Lange, actress; Jessica Chastain, actress; Jessica Ennis-Hill, athlete; Jessica Alba, actress.