The nameJennifer

Jennifer is a girl's name of Cornish origin, a form of Guinevere meaning "white, fair". It was the top girls' name in the United States from 1970 to 1984.

Meaning

Jennifer is the Cornish form of Guinevere, from the Welsh Gwenhwyfar, made of gwen, "white, fair, blessed", and perhaps sebara, "magic" or "smooth".

Origin

Cornish. Guinevere is the wife of King Arthur in the legends of the Round Table.

History

Jennifer became popular after George Bernard Shaw's play The Doctor's Dilemma (1906) and the film Love Story (1970). It was the top girls' name in the United States every year from 1970 to 1984. Jenny and Jen are its short forms.

Jennifer in other languages

Jennifer is spelled the same in English, French, German and Spanish. The same family gives Guinevere in English, Guenièvre in French, Ginevra in Italian and Gwenhwyfar in Welsh.

Nicknames for Jennifer

The most common nicknames for Jennifer: Jen, Jenny and Jenna.

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Famous people named Jennifer

Popularity of the name Jennifer

Jennifer in the United States

547thmost popular girls' name in the United States in 2024
1972peak year (63,792 births)
1,476,028babies named Jennifer in the United States since 1880
031,89663,792 18801900192019401960198020002020
Births per year in the United States. Source: Social Security Administration, names given at least 5 times a year.

Jennifer was most popular in the United States in the 1970s, with 583,653 births over the decade, 40% of all recorded babies named Jennifer. Its rise began around 1960, and it peaked in 1972. Half of all babies named Jennifer in the United States were born before 1978, so it is mostly a parents' generation name. Over the last five years on record, it has been falling: 623 births a year on average, against 1,043 in the five years before.

Jennifer in the United Kingdom

690thmost popular girls' name in the United Kingdom in 2025
1997peak year (1,259 births)
12,817babies named Jennifer in the United Kingdom since 1997
06301,259 200020052010201520202025
Births per year in the United Kingdom. Source: ONS, NRS and NISRA (England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland), names given at least 3 times a year.

Jennifer was most popular in the United Kingdom in the 2000s, with 6,463 births over the decade, 50% of all recorded babies named Jennifer. Half of all babies named Jennifer in the United Kingdom were born before 2003. Over the last five years on record, it has been falling: 84 births a year on average, against 171 in the five years before.

Jennifer in Ireland

421stmost popular girls' name in Ireland in 2025
1983peak year (682 births)
14,809babies named Jennifer in Ireland since 1964
0341682 198020002020
Births per year in Ireland. Source: Central Statistics Office, names given at least 3 times a year.

Jennifer in France

2754thmost popular girls' name in France, latest official figures
1985peak year (6,335 births)
65,495babies named Jennifer in France since 1900
03,1686,335 1900192019401960198020002020
Births per year in France. Source: Insee, French national statistics office, latest official figures. Rounded numbers.

Jennifer in Belgium

1995peak year (157 births)
1,240babies named Jennifer in Belgium since 1995
079157 1995200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Belgium. Source: Statbel, names given at least 5 times a year.

Jennifer in Switzerland

2137thmost popular girls' name in Switzerland in 2025
2001peak year (162 births)
1,276babies named Jennifer in Switzerland since 2000
081162 200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Switzerland. Source: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO).

Jennifer in Austria

1611thmost popular girls' name in Austria in 2025
1993peak year (578 births)
7,698babies named Jennifer in Austria since 1984
0289578 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Austria. Source: Statistik Austria (until 2009, Austrian nationals only).

Jennifer in Norway

1985peak year (28 births)
786babies named Jennifer in Norway since 1945
01428 1960198020002020
Births per year in Norway. Source: Statistics Norway (SSB), table 10467.

Variants and related names

Sibling names for Jennifer

Names from the same generation as Jennifer, whose popularity in the United States has followed a similar path.

How many people are named Jennifer? See the counter → · What would your name be in 1950? · Name origin quiz

Compare Jennifer with another name

Meaning, origin and popularity of Jennifer side by side with the name of your choice.

Jennifer in our baby name lists

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Jennifer mean?

Jennifer is the Cornish form of Guinevere, from the Welsh Gwenhwyfar, made of gwen, "white, fair, blessed", and perhaps sebara, "magic" or "smooth".

What is the origin of the name Jennifer?

Cornish. Guinevere is the wife of King Arthur in the legends of the Round Table.

Is Jennifer a girl's or a boy's name?

Jennifer is a girl's name.

How popular is the name Jennifer?

In 2024, Jennifer was the 547th most popular name for baby girls in the United States, with 552 births.

What are the variants of the name Jennifer?

Variants and related names of Jennifer include Jenna and Jennyfer.

What are good sibling names for Jennifer?

Names from the same generation, with a similar popularity in the United States: Amber, Stephanie, Jessica and Amanda for a sister, Brendan, Dustin, Brian and Zachary for a brother.

What are common nicknames for Jennifer?

The most common nicknames for Jennifer are Jen, Jenny and Jenna.

Who are famous people named Jennifer?

Jennifer Lawrence, actress; Jennifer Lopez, singer and actress; Jennifer Aniston, actress; Jennifer Hudson, singer.