The nameCharles

Charles is a boy's name of Germanic origin meaning "free man". The name of Charlemagne and of three kings of England, it is a timeless royal classic.

Meaning

Charles comes from the Germanic karl, "man, free man".

Origin

Germanic, through French. Charlemagne, Charles the Great, made the name a royal one across Europe.

History

Three kings of England have been called Charles, the latest being Charles III, crowned in 2023. In the United States it was in the top 10 from 1880 to the 1950s. Charlie, Chuck and Chas are its short forms, and Carlos, Carlo and Karl its forms in other languages.

Charles in other languages

Charles is spelled the same in English and French. It is Karl in German and the Nordic countries, Carlo in Italian, Carlos in Spanish and Portuguese, Karol in Polish and Károly in Hungarian. Charlemagne, Carolus Magnus in Latin, means "Charles the Great".

Nicknames for Charles

The most common nicknames for Charles: Charlie, Chuck and Chas.

Did you know?

Famous people named Charles

Popularity of the name Charles

Charles in the United States

51stmost popular boys' name in the United States in 2024
1947peak year (40,917 births)
2,441,151babies named Charles in the United States since 1880
020,45940,917 18801900192019401960198020002020
Births per year in the United States. Source: Social Security Administration, names given at least 5 times a year.

Charles was most popular in the United States in the 1940s, with 363,226 births over the decade, 15% of all recorded babies named Charles. Half of all babies named Charles in the United States were born before 1948, although it is popular again today. Over the last five years on record, it has been falling: 5,846 births a year on average, against 6,929 in the five years before.

Charles in the United Kingdom

125thmost popular boys' name in the United Kingdom in 2025
1998peak year (1,970 births)
33,815babies named Charles in the United Kingdom since 1997
09851,970 200020052010201520202025
Births per year in the United Kingdom. Source: ONS, NRS and NISRA (England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland), names given at least 3 times a year.

Charles was most popular in the United Kingdom in the 2000s, with 14,556 births over the decade, 43% of all recorded babies named Charles. Half of all babies named Charles in the United Kingdom were born before 2007, so it is mostly a name of today's children and teenagers. Over the last five years on record, it has been falling: 537 births a year on average, against 834 in the five years before.

Charles in Ireland

197thmost popular boys' name in Ireland in 2025
1964peak year (145 births)
3,682babies named Charles in Ireland since 1964
073145 198020002020
Births per year in Ireland. Source: Central Statistics Office, names given at least 3 times a year.

Charles in France

54thmost popular boys' name in France, latest official figures
1920peak year (5,270 births)
245,770babies named Charles in France since 1900
02,6355,270 1900192019401960198020002020
Births per year in France. Source: Insee, French national statistics office, latest official figures. Rounded numbers.

Charles in Belgium

36thmost popular boys' name in Belgium in 2025
2022peak year (174 births)
3,200babies named Charles in Belgium since 1995
087174 1995200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Belgium. Source: Statbel, names given at least 5 times a year.

Charles in Switzerland

256thmost popular boys' name in Switzerland in 2025
2021peak year (40 births)
580babies named Charles in Switzerland since 2000
02040 200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Switzerland. Source: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO).

Charles in Norway

475thmost popular boys' name in Norway in 2025
1955peak year (23 births)
708babies named Charles in Norway since 1945
01223 1960198020002020
Births per year in Norway. Source: Statistics Norway (SSB), table 10467.

Variants and related names

Sibling names for Charles

Names from the same generation as Charles, whose popularity in the United States has followed a similar path.

For a sister

For a brother

How many people are named Charles? See the counter → · What would your name be in 1950? · Name origin quiz

Compare Charles with another name

Meaning, origin and popularity of Charles side by side with the name of your choice.

Charles in our baby name lists

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Charles mean?

Charles comes from the Germanic karl, "man, free man".

What is the origin of the name Charles?

Germanic, through French. Charlemagne, Charles the Great, made the name a royal one across Europe.

Is Charles a girl's or a boy's name?

Charles is a boy's name.

How popular is the name Charles?

In 2024, Charles was the 51st most popular name for baby boys in the United States, with 5,593 births.

What are the variants of the name Charles?

Variants and related names of Charles include Anne-Caroline, Anne-Charlotte, Carla, Carlo, Carlos, Carol, Carolane and Carole.

What are good sibling names for Charles?

Names from the same generation, with a similar popularity in the United States: Emma, Autumn, Zoe and Ella for a sister, William, Ian, Luke and Isaac for a brother.

What are common nicknames for Charles?

The most common nicknames for Charles are Charlie, Chuck and Chas.

Who are famous people named Charles?

Charlemagne; King Charles III; Charles Dickens, writer; Charles Darwin, naturalist.