The nameZoe

Zoe is a girl's name of Greek origin meaning "life". Short and lively, it is popular in the English-speaking world and across Europe.

Meaning

Zoe comes from the Greek zōē, "life". Hellenistic Jews used it to translate Eve, "living".

Origin

Greek. Several early saints bore it, and the Byzantine empress Zoe reigned in the 11th century.

History

Zoe became popular in Britain in the 1970s and 1980s and in the United States in the 2000s, where it reached the top 30. Zoé is the French spelling.

Zoe in other languages

Zoé is the French spelling of Zoe, often written Zoë in Britain and the Netherlands. It is Zoja in Russian and Polish.

Nicknames for Zoe

The most common nicknames for Zoe: Zo.

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Famous people named Zoe

Popularity of the name Zoe

Zoe in the United States

29thmost popular girls' name in the United States in 2024
2012peak year (6,483 births)
158,163babies named Zoe in the United States since 1880
03,2426,483 18801900192019401960198020002020
Births per year in the United States. Source: Social Security Administration, names given at least 5 times a year.

Zoe was most popular in the United States in the 2010s, with 58,246 births over the decade, 37% of all recorded babies named Zoe. Its rise began around 1991, and it peaked in 2012. Half of all babies named Zoe in the United States were born before 2010, so it is mostly a name of today's children and teenagers. Over the last five years on record, its popularity has held steady at around 5,110 births a year.

Zoe in the United Kingdom

100thmost popular girls' name in the United Kingdom in 2025
1997peak year (2,045 births)
27,370babies named Zoe in the United Kingdom since 1997
01,0232,045 200020052010201520202025
Births per year in the United Kingdom. Source: ONS, NRS and NISRA (England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland), names given at least 3 times a year.

Zoe was most popular in the United Kingdom in the 2000s, with 11,533 births over the decade, 42% of all recorded babies named Zoe. Half of all babies named Zoe in the United Kingdom were born before 2007, so it is mostly a name of today's children and teenagers. Over the last five years on record, it has been falling: 552 births a year on average, against 664 in the five years before.

Zoe in Ireland

40thmost popular girls' name in Ireland in 2025
2016peak year (219 births)
5,135babies named Zoe in Ireland since 1964
0110219 198020002020
Births per year in Ireland. Source: Central Statistics Office, names given at least 3 times a year.

Zoe in France

31stmost popular girls' name in France, latest official figures
2009peak year (4,045 births)
74,965babies named Zoe in France since 1900
02,0234,045 1900192019401960198020002020
Births per year in France. Source: Insee, French national statistics office, latest official figures. Rounded numbers.

Zoe in Belgium

24thmost popular girls' name in Belgium in 2025
2006peak year (508 births)
11,057babies named Zoe in Belgium since 1995
0254508 1995200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Belgium. Source: Statbel, names given at least 5 times a year.

Zoe in Switzerland

8thmost popular girls' name in Switzerland in 2025
2012peak year (310 births)
6,482babies named Zoe in Switzerland since 2000
0155310 200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Switzerland. Source: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO).

Zoe in Austria

89thmost popular girls' name in Austria in 2025
2016peak year (127 births)
2,387babies named Zoe in Austria since 1984
064127 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Austria. Source: Statistik Austria (until 2009, Austrian nationals only).

Variants and related names

Sibling names for Zoe

Names from the same generation as Zoe, whose popularity in the United States has followed a similar path.

For a sister

For a brother

How many people are named Zoe? See the counter → · What would your name be in 1950? · Name origin quiz

Compare Zoe with another name

Meaning, origin and popularity of Zoe side by side with the name of your choice.

Zoe in our baby name lists

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Zoe mean?

Zoe comes from the Greek zōē, "life". Hellenistic Jews used it to translate Eve, "living".

What is the origin of the name Zoe?

Greek. Several early saints bore it, and the Byzantine empress Zoe reigned in the 11th century.

Is Zoe a girl's or a boy's name?

Zoe is a girl's name.

How popular is the name Zoe?

In 2024, Zoe was the 29th most popular name for baby girls in the United States, with 5,719 births.

What are the variants of the name Zoe?

Variants and related names of Zoe include Zoey.

What are good sibling names for Zoe?

Names from the same generation, with a similar popularity in the United States: Lydia, Chloe, Sophie and Ariana for a sister, Luke, George, Lucas and Isaac for a brother.

What are common nicknames for Zoe?

The most common nicknames for Zoe are Zo.

Who are famous people named Zoe?

Empress Zoe of Byzantium; Zoe Saldaña, actress; Zoë Kravitz, actress; Zoe Ball, broadcaster.