The nameTom

Tom is the short form of Thomas, friendly and timeless.

Meaning

Tom comes from Thomas, Aramaic for "twin".

Origin

Aramaic, through Greek and English.

History

Tom has been used as a full name since the Middle Ages. In England and Wales it reached 83rd place in 2000. In the United States it was common in the 19th century.

Tom in other languages

Tom is the English short form of Thomas, given as a name in its own right in France, the Netherlands and the Nordic countries. Other languages use Tomás, Tommaso or Tomasz.

Nicknames for Tom

The most common nicknames for Tom: Tommy.

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Famous people named Tom

Popularity of the name Tom

Tom in the United States

2784thmost popular boys' name in the United States in 2024
1959peak year (5,080 births)
140,303babies named Tom in the United States since 1880
02,5405,080 18801900192019401960198020002020
Births per year in the United States. Source: Social Security Administration, names given at least 5 times a year.

Tom was most popular in the United States in the 1940s, with 29,983 births over the decade, 21% of all recorded babies named Tom. Its rise began around 1912, and it peaked in 1959. Half of all babies named Tom in the United States were born before 1947, so it is mostly a grandparents' generation name. Over the last five years on record, it has been falling: 56 births a year on average, against 76 in the five years before.

Tom in the United Kingdom

618thmost popular boys' name in the United Kingdom in 2025
2003peak year (707 births)
11,205babies named Tom in the United Kingdom since 1997
0354707 200020052010201520202025
Births per year in the United Kingdom. Source: ONS, NRS and NISRA (England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland), names given at least 3 times a year.

Tom was most popular in the United Kingdom in the 2000s, with 5,968 births over the decade, 53% of all recorded babies named Tom. Half of all babies named Tom in the United Kingdom were born before 2005, so it is mostly a name of today's children and teenagers. Over the last five years on record, it has been falling: 97 births a year on average, against 185 in the five years before.

Tom in Ireland

49thmost popular boys' name in Ireland in 2025
2018peak year (198 births)
3,575babies named Tom in Ireland since 1964
099198 198020002020
Births per year in Ireland. Source: Central Statistics Office, names given at least 3 times a year.

Tom in France

55thmost popular boys' name in France, latest official figures
2006peak year (4,505 births)
94,520babies named Tom in France since 1900
02,2534,505 1900192019401960198020002020
Births per year in France. Source: Insee, French national statistics office, latest official figures. Rounded numbers.

Tom in Belgium

103rdmost popular boys' name in Belgium in 2025
1996peak year (444 births)
8,598babies named Tom in Belgium since 1995
0222444 1995200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Belgium. Source: Statbel, names given at least 5 times a year.

Tom in Switzerland

191stmost popular boys' name in Switzerland in 2025
2016peak year (89 births)
1,759babies named Tom in Switzerland since 2000
04589 200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Switzerland. Source: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO).

Tom in Austria

307thmost popular boys' name in Austria in 2025
2021peak year (34 births)
632babies named Tom in Austria since 1984
01734 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Austria. Source: Statistik Austria (until 2009, Austrian nationals only).

Tom in Norway

374thmost popular boys' name in Norway in 2025
1960peak year (536 births)
16,318babies named Tom in Norway since 1945
0268536 1960198020002020
Births per year in Norway. Source: Statistics Norway (SSB), table 10467.

Variants and related names

Sibling names for Tom

Names from the same generation as Tom, whose popularity in the United States has followed a similar path.

How many people are named Tom? See the counter → · What would your name be in 1950? · Name origin quiz

Compare Tom with another name

Meaning, origin and popularity of Tom side by side with the name of your choice.

Tom in our baby name lists

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Tom mean?

Tom comes from Thomas, Aramaic for "twin".

What is the origin of the name Tom?

Aramaic, through Greek and English.

Is Tom a girl's or a boy's name?

Tom is a boy's name.

How popular is the name Tom?

In 2024, Tom was the 2784th most popular name for baby boys in the United States, with 46 births.

What are the variants of the name Tom?

Variants and related names of Tom include Thomas.

What are good sibling names for Tom?

Names from the same generation, with a similar popularity in the United States: Marta, Lili, Sonja and Bronwyn for a sister, Ervin, Kamil, Erwin and Jacques for a brother.

What are common nicknames for Tom?

The most common nicknames for Tom are Tommy.

Who are famous people named Tom?

Tom Hanks, actor; Tom Cruise, actor; Tom Brady, American football player; Tom Daley, diver.