The nameLiam

Liam is a boy's name of Irish origin, a short form of William meaning "resolute protector". It has been the most popular boys' name in the United States since 2017.

Meaning

Liam is the Irish short form of Uilliam, the Irish version of William. William comes from the Germanic Willahelm, made of wil, "will, desire", and helm, "helmet, protection": a "resolute protector".

Origin

Germanic, through Irish. Long used as a nickname for William in Ireland, Liam became a name in its own right in the 20th century.

History

Liam spread from Ireland to the rest of the English-speaking world from the 1990s, carried by figures such as the actor Liam Neeson and the Oasis singer Liam Gallagher. In the United States it entered the top 10 in 2012 and has ranked first every year since 2017. It is also very popular in Ireland, Switzerland, Belgium and Norway.

Liam in other languages

Liam is the Irish short form of Uilliam, that is William. The same family gives Guillaume in French, Wilhelm in German, Guglielmo in Italian and Guillermo in Spanish.

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Famous people named Liam

Popularity of the name Liam

Liam in the United States

1stmost popular boys' name in the United States in 2024
2024peak year (22,198 births)
338,059babies named Liam in the United States since 1880
011,09922,198 18801900192019401960198020002020
Births per year in the United States. Source: Social Security Administration, names given at least 5 times a year.

Liam was most popular in the United States in the 2010s, with 174,225 births over the decade, 52% of all recorded babies named Liam. Its rise began around 1999, and it peaked in 2024. Half of all babies named Liam in the United States were born before 2016, so it is mostly a name of today's children and teenagers. Over the last five years on record, its popularity has held steady at around 20,806 births a year.

Liam in the United Kingdom

63rdmost popular boys' name in the United Kingdom in 2025
1997peak year (5,367 births)
65,571babies named Liam in the United Kingdom since 1997
02,6845,367 200020052010201520202025
Births per year in the United Kingdom. Source: ONS, NRS and NISRA (England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland), names given at least 3 times a year.

Liam was most popular in the United Kingdom in the 2000s, with 32,326 births over the decade, 49% of all recorded babies named Liam. Half of all babies named Liam in the United Kingdom were born before 2005, so it is mostly a name of today's children and teenagers. Over the last five years on record, its popularity has held steady at around 882 births a year.

Liam in Ireland

7thmost popular boys' name in Ireland in 2025
2009peak year (457 births)
15,061babies named Liam in Ireland since 1964
0229457 198020002020
Births per year in Ireland. Source: Central Statistics Office, names given at least 3 times a year.

Liam in France

16thmost popular boys' name in France, latest official figures
2016peak year (3,705 births)
49,920babies named Liam in France since 1900
01,8533,705 1900192019401960198020002020
Births per year in France. Source: Insee, French national statistics office, latest official figures. Rounded numbers.

Liam in Belgium

6thmost popular boys' name in Belgium in 2025
2019peak year (575 births)
10,458babies named Liam in Belgium since 1995
0288575 1995200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Belgium. Source: Statbel, names given at least 5 times a year.

Liam in Switzerland

3rdmost popular boys' name in Switzerland in 2025
2018peak year (446 births)
6,775babies named Liam in Switzerland since 2000
0223446 200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Switzerland. Source: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO).

Liam in Austria

20thmost popular boys' name in Austria in 2025
2023peak year (374 births)
4,053babies named Liam in Austria since 1984
0187374 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Austria. Source: Statistik Austria (until 2009, Austrian nationals only).

Liam in Norway

7thmost popular boys' name in Norway in 2025
2015peak year (397 births)
5,486babies named Liam in Norway since 1945
0199397 1960198020002020
Births per year in Norway. Source: Statistics Norway (SSB), table 10467.

Variants and related names

Sibling names for Liam

Names from the same generation as Liam, whose popularity in the United States has followed a similar path.

How many people are named Liam? See the counter → · What would your name be in 1950? · Name origin quiz

Compare Liam with another name

Meaning, origin and popularity of Liam side by side with the name of your choice.

Liam in our baby name lists

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Liam mean?

Liam is the Irish short form of Uilliam, the Irish version of William. William comes from the Germanic Willahelm, made of wil, "will, desire", and helm, "helmet, protection": a "resolute protector".

What is the origin of the name Liam?

Germanic, through Irish. Long used as a nickname for William in Ireland, Liam became a name in its own right in the 20th century.

Is Liam a girl's or a boy's name?

Liam is a boy's name.

How popular is the name Liam?

In 2024, Liam was the 1st most popular name for baby boys in the United States, with 22,164 births.

What are the variants of the name Liam?

Variants and related names of Liam include Lyam and William.

What are good sibling names for Liam?

Names from the same generation, with a similar popularity in the United States: Charlotte, Amelia, Alice and Adelaide for a sister, Henry, Levi, Hudson and Silas for a brother.

Who are famous people named Liam?

Liam Neeson, actor; Liam Gallagher, singer; Liam Payne, singer; Liam Hemsworth, actor.