The nameJacob

Jacob is a biblical boy's name, the name of the patriarch father of the twelve tribes of Israel. It was the most popular boys' name in the United States for fourteen years in a row.

Meaning

Jacob comes from the Hebrew Ya'aqov, linked in the Bible to aqev, "heel", since Jacob was born holding his twin Esau's heel. It is often understood as "supplanter" or "may God protect".

Origin

Hebrew. James is a medieval English form of the same name, through the Latin Iacomus.

History

Jacob was the top boys' name in the United States every year from 1999 to 2012 and stayed in the top ten until 2017. In England and Wales it reached fourth place in 2013 and 2014.

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Famous people named Jacob

Popularity of the name Jacob

Jacob in the United States

41stmost popular boys' name in the United States in 2024
1998peak year (36,087 births)
984,245babies named Jacob in the United States since 1880
018,04436,087 18801900192019401960198020002020
Births per year in the United States. Source: Social Security Administration, names given at least 5 times a year.

Jacob was most popular in the United States in the 1990s, with 299,001 births over the decade, 30% of all recorded babies named Jacob. Its rise began around 1975, and it peaked in 1998. Half of all babies named Jacob in the United States were born before 1999. Over the last five years on record, it has been falling: 7,798 births a year on average, against 13,313 in the five years before.

Jacob in the United Kingdom

39thmost popular boys' name in the United Kingdom in 2025
2012peak year (5,654 births)
99,485babies named Jacob in the United Kingdom since 1997
02,8275,654 200020052010201520202025
Births per year in the United Kingdom. Source: ONS, NRS and NISRA (England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland), names given at least 3 times a year.

Jacob was most popular in the United Kingdom in the 2010s, with 48,355 births over the decade, 49% of all recorded babies named Jacob. Half of all babies named Jacob in the United Kingdom were born before 2012, so it is mostly a name of today's children and teenagers. Over the last five years on record, it has been falling: 1,935 births a year on average, against 3,827 in the five years before.

Jacob in Ireland

64thmost popular boys' name in Ireland in 2025
2016peak year (195 births)
2,916babies named Jacob in Ireland since 1964
098195 198020002020
Births per year in Ireland. Source: Central Statistics Office, names given at least 3 times a year.

Jacob in France

300thmost popular boys' name in France, latest official figures
2025peak year (175 births)
4,005babies named Jacob in France since 1900
088175 1900192019401960198020002020
Births per year in France. Source: Insee, French national statistics office, latest official figures. Rounded numbers.

Jacob in Belgium

295thmost popular boys' name in Belgium in 2025
2024peak year (47 births)
895babies named Jacob in Belgium since 1995
02447 1995200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Belgium. Source: Statbel, names given at least 5 times a year.

Jacob in Austria

421stmost popular boys' name in Austria in 2025
2020peak year (43 births)
841babies named Jacob in Austria since 1984
02243 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Austria. Source: Statistik Austria (until 2009, Austrian nationals only).

Jacob in Norway

58thmost popular boys' name in Norway in 2025
2017peak year (181 births)
4,286babies named Jacob in Norway since 1945
091181 1960198020002020
Births per year in Norway. Source: Statistics Norway (SSB), table 10467.

Variants and related names

Sibling names for Jacob

Names from the same generation as Jacob, whose popularity in the United States has followed a similar path.

How many people are named Jacob? See the counter → · What would your name be in 1950? · Name origin quiz

Compare Jacob with another name

Meaning, origin and popularity of Jacob side by side with the name of your choice.

Jacob in our baby name lists

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Jacob mean?

Jacob comes from the Hebrew Ya'aqov, linked in the Bible to aqev, "heel", since Jacob was born holding his twin Esau's heel. It is often understood as "supplanter" or "may God protect".

What is the origin of the name Jacob?

Hebrew. James is a medieval English form of the same name, through the Latin Iacomus.

Is Jacob a girl's or a boy's name?

Jacob is a boy's name.

How popular is the name Jacob?

In 2024, Jacob was the 41st most popular name for baby boys in the United States, with 6,496 births.

What are the variants of the name Jacob?

Variants and related names of Jacob include Jacques, Jake and Santiago.

What are good sibling names for Jacob?

Names from the same generation, with a similar popularity in the United States: Anna, Elizabeth, Abigail and Emily for a sister, Matthew, Michael, Joseph and Jonathan for a brother.

Who are famous people named Jacob?

Jacob Grimm, philologist and folklorist; Jacob Elordi, actor; Jacob Collier, musician; Jacob Rees-Mogg, politician.