The nameÉmile

Émile is a classic French name, used in English with or without its accent.

Meaning

Émile comes from the Roman family name Aemilius, often linked to aemulus, "rival".

Origin

French, from Latin.

History

Rousseau's Émile, or On Education, published in 1762, made the name famous across Europe. In the United States Emile reached 283rd place in 1882. In England and Wales its best rank since 1996 is 516th, in 2002.

Émile in other languages

Émile is the French form of Emil. It is Emilio in Italian and Spanish and Emílio in Portuguese. Rousseau gave the name to the pupil of his treatise on education, Emile.

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Famous people named Émile

Popularity of the name Émile

Émile in the United States

1924thmost popular boys' name in the United States in 2024
1921peak year (171 births)
9,218babies named Émile in the United States since 1880
086171 18801900192019401960198020002020
Births per year in the United States. Source: Social Security Administration, names given at least 5 times a year.

Émile was most popular in the United States in the 1920s, with 1,482 births over the decade, 16% of all recorded babies named Émile. Half of all babies named Émile in the United States were born before 1942, so it is mostly a grandparents' generation name. Over the last five years on record, it has been rising: 75 births a year on average, against 64 in the five years before.

Émile in the United Kingdom

1072ndmost popular boys' name in the United Kingdom in 2025
2013peak year (46 births)
886babies named Émile in the United Kingdom since 1997
02346 200020052010201520202025
Births per year in the United Kingdom. Source: ONS, NRS and NISRA (England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland), names given at least 3 times a year.

Émile was most popular in the United Kingdom in the 2010s, with 352 births over the decade, 40% of all recorded babies named Émile. Half of all babies named Émile in the United Kingdom were born before 2012, so it is mostly a name of today's children and teenagers. Over the last five years on record, its popularity has held steady at around 32 births a year.

Émile in France

58thmost popular boys' name in France, latest official figures
1920peak year (4,980 births)
172,135babies named Émile in France since 1900
02,4904,980 1900192019401960198020002020
Births per year in France. Source: Insee, French national statistics office, latest official figures. Rounded numbers.

Émile in Belgium

18thmost popular boys' name in Belgium in 2025
2025peak year (241 births)
4,557babies named Émile in Belgium since 1995
0121241 1995200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Belgium. Source: Statbel, names given at least 5 times a year.

Émile in Switzerland

131stmost popular boys' name in Switzerland in 2025
2025peak year (55 births)
691babies named Émile in Switzerland since 2000
02855 200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Switzerland. Source: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO).

Variants and related names

Sibling names for Émile

Names from the same generation as Émile, whose popularity in the United States has followed a similar path.

How many people are named Émile? See the counter → · What would your name be in 1950? · Name origin quiz

Compare Émile with another name

Meaning, origin and popularity of Émile side by side with the name of your choice.

Émile in our baby name lists

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Émile mean?

Émile comes from the Roman family name Aemilius, often linked to aemulus, "rival".

What is the origin of the name Émile?

French, from Latin.

Is Émile a girl's or a boy's name?

Émile is a boy's name. In the United States, 7% of the babies named Émile are girls.

How popular is the name Émile?

In 2024, Émile was the 1924th most popular name for baby boys in the United States, with 82 births.

What are the variants of the name Émile?

Variants and related names of Émile include Emil, Emilio and Milo.

What are good sibling names for Émile?

Names from the same generation, with a similar popularity in the United States: Francine, Lorraine, Josette and Marguerite for a sister, Pascal, Frederic, Augustin and Leroy for a brother.

Who are famous people named Émile?

Émile Zola, novelist; Émile Durkheim, sociologist; Emile Heskey, footballer.