The nameCatherine

Catherine is a girl's name of Greek origin, later linked to the word for "pure". The name of saints, empresses and queens, it is a great classic.

Meaning

Catherine comes from the Greek Aikaterinē, of uncertain origin. It was later linked to katharos, "pure", which explains the spelling Katharine.

Origin

Greek. Saint Catherine of Alexandria, a martyr of the 4th century, was one of the most popular saints of the Middle Ages.

History

Catherine of Aragon, Catherine Parr, Catherine the Great of Russia and Catherine, Princess of Wales, bore it. It reached the American top 20. Kate, Katie, Cathy and Kitty are its short forms.

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Famous people named Catherine

Popularity of the name Catherine

Catherine in the United States

321stmost popular girls' name in the United States in 2024
1956peak year (12,076 births)
668,624babies named Catherine in the United States since 1880
06,03812,076 18801900192019401960198020002020
Births per year in the United States. Source: Social Security Administration, names given at least 5 times a year.

Catherine was most popular in the United States in the 1950s, with 109,057 births over the decade, 16% of all recorded babies named Catherine. Its rise began around 1888, and it peaked in 1956. Half of all babies named Catherine in the United States were born before 1952, so it is mostly a grandparents' generation name. Over the last five years on record, it has been falling: 1,006 births a year on average, against 1,575 in the five years before.

Catherine in the United Kingdom

543rdmost popular girls' name in the United Kingdom in 2025
1997peak year (925 births)
9,678babies named Catherine in the United Kingdom since 1997
0463925 200020052010201520202025
Births per year in the United Kingdom. Source: ONS, NRS and NISRA (England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland), names given at least 3 times a year.

Catherine was most popular in the United Kingdom in the 2000s, with 4,354 births over the decade, 45% of all recorded babies named Catherine. Half of all babies named Catherine in the United Kingdom were born before 2003. Over the last five years on record, it has been falling: 100 births a year on average, against 156 in the five years before.

Catherine in Ireland

292ndmost popular girls' name in Ireland in 2025
1964peak year (1,412 births)
22,641babies named Catherine in Ireland since 1964
07061,412 198020002020
Births per year in Ireland. Source: Central Statistics Office, names given at least 3 times a year.

Catherine in France

1210thmost popular girls' name in France, latest official figures
1963peak year (19,900 births)
394,885babies named Catherine in France since 1900
09,95019,900 1900192019401960198020002020
Births per year in France. Source: Insee, French national statistics office, latest official figures. Rounded numbers.

Catherine in Belgium

876thmost popular girls' name in Belgium in 2025
1995peak year (65 births)
547babies named Catherine in Belgium since 1995
03365 1995200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Belgium. Source: Statbel, names given at least 5 times a year.

Catherine in Norway

1972peak year (26 births)
508babies named Catherine in Norway since 1945
01326 1960198020002020
Births per year in Norway. Source: Statistics Norway (SSB), table 10467.

Variants and related names

Sibling names for Catherine

Names from the same generation as Catherine, whose popularity in the United States has followed a similar path.

How many people are named Catherine? See the counter → · What would your name be in 1950? · Name origin quiz

Compare Catherine with another name

Meaning, origin and popularity of Catherine side by side with the name of your choice.

Catherine in our baby name lists

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Catherine mean?

Catherine comes from the Greek Aikaterinē, of uncertain origin. It was later linked to katharos, "pure", which explains the spelling Katharine.

What is the origin of the name Catherine?

Greek. Saint Catherine of Alexandria, a martyr of the 4th century, was one of the most popular saints of the Middle Ages.

Is Catherine a girl's or a boy's name?

Catherine is a girl's name.

How popular is the name Catherine?

In 2024, Catherine was the 321st most popular name for baby girls in the United States, with 955 births.

What are the variants of the name Catherine?

Variants and related names of Catherine include Caitlin, Carine, Carinne, Catalina, Cathie, Cathy, Catriona and Kaija.

What are good sibling names for Catherine?

Names from the same generation, with a similar popularity in the United States: Angela, Katherine, Alexandra and Melissa for a sister, Stephen, Steven, Gregory and Pedro for a brother.

Who are famous people named Catherine?

Saint Catherine of Siena; Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia; Catherine, Princess of Wales; Catherine Zeta-Jones, actress.