The nameAxel

Axel is a boy's name of Scandinavian origin, the Danish form of Absalom, meaning "father of peace". It is popular in Sweden, France and the United States.

Meaning

Axel comes from Absalon, the Danish form of the Hebrew Avshalom, "father of peace".

Origin

Scandinavian. Absalon, a 12th century Danish archbishop, is traditionally seen as the founder of Copenhagen.

History

Axel is a classic in Sweden and Denmark. It spread in France and the United States from the 1990s, where it reached the top 80. Axl Rose, of Guns N' Roses, uses a variant.

Axel in other languages

Axel is the Danish form of Absalom. It is used across the Nordic countries, Germany and France. The biblical Hebrew form is Avshalom.

Did you know?

Famous people named Axel

Popularity of the name Axel

Axel in the United States

78thmost popular boys' name in the United States in 2024
2020peak year (4,674 births)
68,489babies named Axel in the United States since 1880
02,3374,674 18801900192019401960198020002020
Births per year in the United States. Source: Social Security Administration, names given at least 5 times a year.

Axel was most popular in the United States in the 2010s, with 31,891 births over the decade, 47% of all recorded babies named Axel. Its rise began around 2000, and it peaked in 2020. Half of all babies named Axel in the United States were born before 2017, so it is mostly a name of today's children and teenagers. Over the last five years on record, it has been rising: 4,473 births a year on average, against 3,827 in the five years before.

Axel in the United Kingdom

152ndmost popular boys' name in the United Kingdom in 2025
2022peak year (606 births)
4,249babies named Axel in the United Kingdom since 1997
0303606 200020052010201520202025
Births per year in the United Kingdom. Source: ONS, NRS and NISRA (England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland), names given at least 3 times a year.

Axel was most popular in the United Kingdom in the 2020s, with 2,771 births over the decade, 65% of all recorded babies named Axel. Its rise began around 2014, and it peaked in 2022. Half of all babies named Axel in the United Kingdom were born before 2021, so it is mostly a name of today's children and teenagers. Over the last five years on record, it has been rising: 486 births a year on average, against 227 in the five years before.

Axel in France

76thmost popular boys' name in France, latest official figures
2002peak year (3,305 births)
89,905babies named Axel in France since 1900
01,6533,305 1900192019401960198020002020
Births per year in France. Source: Insee, French national statistics office, latest official figures. Rounded numbers.

Axel in Belgium

345thmost popular boys' name in Belgium in 2025
1997peak year (245 births)
4,542babies named Axel in Belgium since 1995
0123245 1995200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Belgium. Source: Statbel, names given at least 5 times a year.

Axel in Switzerland

211thmost popular boys' name in Switzerland in 2025
2000peak year (68 births)
1,248babies named Axel in Switzerland since 2000
03468 200020052010201520202025
Births per year in Switzerland. Source: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO).

Axel in Norway

128thmost popular boys' name in Norway in 2025
2015peak year (85 births)
2,281babies named Axel in Norway since 1945
04385 1960198020002020
Births per year in Norway. Source: Statistics Norway (SSB), table 10467.

Variants and related names

Sibling names for Axel

Names from the same generation as Axel, whose popularity in the United States has followed a similar path.

How many people are named Axel? See the counter → · What would your name be in 1950? · Name origin quiz

Compare Axel with another name

Meaning, origin and popularity of Axel side by side with the name of your choice.

Axel in our baby name lists

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Axel mean?

Axel comes from Absalon, the Danish form of the Hebrew Avshalom, "father of peace".

What is the origin of the name Axel?

Scandinavian. Absalon, a 12th century Danish archbishop, is traditionally seen as the founder of Copenhagen.

Is Axel a girl's or a boy's name?

Axel is a boy's name.

How popular is the name Axel?

In 2024, Axel was the 78th most popular name for baby boys in the United States, with 4,245 births.

What are the variants of the name Axel?

Variants and related names of Axel include Aksel and Axelle.

What are good sibling names for Axel?

Names from the same generation, with a similar popularity in the United States: Valentina, Ellie, Elena and Delilah for a sister, Amir, Roman, Silas and Jasper for a brother.

Who are famous people named Axel?

Axel Munthe, writer; Axel Witsel, footballer; Axl Rose, singer (Axl).